Twilliams scientific/social blog

The Essence of Humanitarian services In Economic melioration and Youth Ontogenesis. www.projectdiy.com.ng Do it yourself DIY By ThankGod Williams. Dated back in the 19th century, economic development was recorded as one of the major crisis of the slimly growing African states. On the late 20th century according to the world Bureau of statistics and economic survey it was resolved that Africa didn't suffer economic pseudo development due to lack of economic resources but due to mismanagement of the resources and inadequate talent hunt,skill acquisitions and lack of priority Chase of a particular natural resources at the needed time while investing and researching on the next Big thing should in case the former drops value. This single overlap and economic miscalculation brought about over dependency on Crude oil, with little or no attention to other forms of natural resources such as Coal, Food production and security, (Agro world), solid mineral Mining, Renewable energy and...

It was a day full of joy as the finalist of genetics and biotechnology Akwa Ibom State University sets a record of outstanding performance as they graduates in flying colors

Finally My First Novel sets to be published Soon. Titled *Hope of Tears * © An African American Tragicomedy A story base on real life experience and contemporary History of an African child. A novel centered on Logic, Realism, Positivism,natural selection and Hope of a crying time, As many approach life as if it's a bed of roses not minding the unforeseen circumstances of the future with deep arrow of hurt and frustration as these are the real ingredient of human existence.. Publishing /Officially lunching Of novel is coming soon E-book will be available. #Editorial_Review This is my Prototype Book cover" Under ®Design Right #Creative_Minds #Write_To_serve

This is another perfect career option after MBBS apart from Post-graduation. Duration of course: – 3 years Link to DNB CET Research after MBBS Clinical research options for MBBS students rely on your will to learn and to invent. The most renowned research institute in India is the ICMR (Indian council for medical research) which is also renowned for its studentship to graduating mbbs students, though the 5000 INR is too low for 2 months, but the experience adds wonders to your resume. Duration of course: – 3 years Following 45 PhD courses after MBBS have been recognized by MCI in India: Ph. D – Bio- Chemistry Ph. D – Microbiology Ph. D – Pathology Ph. D – Forensic Medicine Ph. D – Anaesthesia Ph. D – Bio-Statistics Ph. D – Bio-Technology Ph. D – Cardiology Ph. D – Community Medicine Ph. D – Cardio Thoracic & Vascular Surgery Ph. D – Dermatology & Venereology Ph. D – Endocrinology & Metabolism Ph. D – ENT Ph. D – Gastro & Human Nutrition Unit Ph. D – Gastrointesti...

Post-Graduation after MBBS There are 3 main Post Graduation courses you can opt after MBBS. PG career after MBBS is indeed what everyone’s parents ask for. These are as follows: PG- Specialty PG- Diploma DNB PG- Specialty Post graduation courses after mbbs in India are the most pronounced MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MS (Master of Surgery). These are some of the toughest PG exams in India and even after a lot of tries, many mbbs graduates fail to get success. The simple reason behind this is very limited number of seats. Even after you get the college of your choice, you may not get the course of choice or vice-versa. Although many private colleges provide pg seats, but the price of private institutions outweighs that of merit quota. Nevertheless, you will be having great career options after MBBS after completing Post graduation. Duration of course: 3 years Complete list of PG degree courses after MBBS in India include 78 recognized courses: DM – Infectious Diseases DM – Organ Tr...

[06/04, 9:41 pm] ‪+234 813 872 7278‬: *Viral Vectors* All viruses attack their hosts and introduce their genetic material into the host cell as part of their replication cycle. This genetic material contains basic 'instructions' of how to produce more copies of these viruses, using the body's normal production machinery to serve the needs of the virus. The host cell will carry out these instructions and produce additional copies of the virus, leading to more and more cells becoming infected. Some types of viruses actually physically insert their genes into the host's genome. This incorporates the genes of that virus among the genes of the host cell for the life span of that cell. Viruses like this could be used as vehicles to carry 'good' genes into a human cell. First, a scientist would remove the genes in the virus that cause disease. Then replace those genes with genes encoding the desired effect (for instance, insulin production in the case of diabet...

[*Content* Introduction to Gene Therapy History of Gene Therapy Gene Editing DNA Double Stranded Break (DSB) Mechanisms and Site-specific Double Stranded Breaks zinc Finger Nucleases Application of Zinc Finger Nucleases Potential Side Effects References [‪*What is Gene Therapy* Gene therapy is an experimental treatment that involves introducing genetic material into a person’s cells to fight or prevent disease. Researchers are studying gene therapy for a number of diseases, such as (1) severe combined immuno-deficiencies (2) hemophilia (3) Parkinson's disease (4) cancer and (5) even HIV, through a number of different approaches. A gene can be delivered to a cell using a carrier known as a “vector” and the most common types of vectors used in gene therapy are viruses. The viruses used in gene therapy are altered to make them safe, although some risks still exist with gene therapy. While the technology is still in its infancy, it has been used with some success. It is a tec...

Internal heat is a situation in which a person feel heat sensations all over the body or internal heat in some specific areas of the body. Sometimes, the heat starts from the stomach, the chest, the throat or the waist region and radiates all through the body. In fact some people feels very hot from inside (high core temperature) but would have a normal temperature outside the body (skin temperature) Moreover, some will feel intense internal body heat and will start sweating profusely while others will only feel hot within without sweating. Internal heat occurs irrespective of the environmental or atmospheric conditions and may sometime come with headache, tiredness and rapid heartbeat. No matter the form it shows up, Internal heat in the body makes the sufferer very uncomfortable. Causes of Internal Heat in the body As a matter of fact, Internal heat is not a disease. Rather, it come as symptoms or signs that your body put in place so as to inform you that something may not be ...

Tramadol (brand name: Ultram) is an opioid analgesic (painkiller). It is prescribed to treat moderate to moderately severe pain and is considered a safer alternative to other narcotic analgesics like hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab) and methadone. Additional medications containing tramadol include Ultram ER, an extended release formulation for round-the-clock pain relief, and Ultracet, a combination of tramadol and acetaminophen (Tylenol). Tramadol was originally considered to have a much better safety profile than other opioid analgesics like morphine or hydrocodone. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) originally approved tramadol for use in 1995, and recommended it not be classified as a controlled substance. However, due to mounting evidence of abuse among the general public, as well as evidence of withdrawal symptoms upon cessation, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) published revised rules in 2014 making tramadol a federally controlled drug (Schedule IV). When tak...

Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy. Twins can be either monozygotic ("identical"), meaning that they develop from one zygote, which splits and forms two embryos, or dizygotic ("fraternal"), meaning that they develop from two different eggs. In fraternal twins, each twin is fertilized by its own sperm cell. In contrast, a fetus that develops alone in the womb is called a singleton, and the general term for one offspring of a multiple birth is multiple. Non-related look-alikes whose resemblance parallels that of twins are referred to as doppelgangers.

We all want to have a perfect smile, and the teeth are the calling card of a person which generates a good impression to others. ghhjk This is the reason why all of us want to have white and neat teeth. The first step, if you want to steal the look of all and open the doors of the world, is maintaining good oral hygiene. We give you the perfect home remedy you should utilize if you want to whiten your teeth in two minutes. You do not have to spend money on expensive dental treatments. To get the smile you want, you should use this trick. See how you can clean your teeth quickly, by utilizing this simple, effective and powerful method. You will just need a couple of common and highly available ingredients you can find in your store: baking soda and lemon. Make sure that these two ingredients are close at your hands, and then follow these steps if you want to correctly utilize this home treatment: Add a tablespoon of baking soda in a bowl. Cut the lemon in two halves T...

About 85% of sexually active women who do not use contraceptives become pregnant within a year. A woman can become pregnant while breastfeeding, from about 10 days after childbirth, and even during her menstruation. Withdrawal of the penis prior to ejaculation and periodic abstinence does not prevent pregnancy or spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Here you can read more about several forms of contraceptives. You can prevent an unwanted pregnancy with: Total Abstinence Use of contraceptives If you are sexually active and do not want to get pregnant, always use contraception. Methods of Contraception: No method of contraception gives 100% protection. The male latex condom is the only contraceptive method considered highly effective in reducing the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s). Birth control pills, Implant and IUDs do not protect against STD infection. For the Woman DIAPHRAGM is a rubber disk with a flexible rim that covers the cervix and must be u...

Forgot to take your pills? Missed a shot? Condom break? Forced to have s*x? No matter how it happened, if you’ve had unprotected s*x, you still have up to five days to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. Emergency Contraception – a medication to prevent ‎pregnancy should be taken as soon as possible or up to ‎five days (120 hours) after sex without birth control . a ‎concentrated dose of the same hormones in regular birth ‎control pills , not the same medication as RU-486 (the ‎abortion pill) Also called: Plan B®, EC, the Morning ‎After Pill. There are two ways to prevent pregnancy using Emergency Contraception: 1. Plan B ® is the most common method of emergency contraception because: It is designed to prevent pregnancy after sex It works the best It has the fewest side effects It is available without a prescription to women aged 18 and older Women under age 18 can get a prescription from their healthcare provider In some states, women of all ages, including those u...

The world has changed and moving at a very fast pace to catch up with the future cars drive themselves and plane flight without human pilots. The big question among automakers is whether they will be the ones to provide new technologies — and profit from them — or will major tech companies like Google and Apple take a slice of the industry. For now, the two sides are balancing cooperation against competition as they gauge what the future holds. General Motors CEO Mary Barra succinctly expressed a common view, asserting that “we will see more change in the industry in the next five to 10 years than we have in the last 50.” Germany Launches Transparent Car (Photos) Dieter Zetsche, the head of Daimler AG, described the car and technology companies as being “frenemies.” If Apple or Google starts making cars — something neither has said it intends to do — “then we are competitors.” New technologies could lead to all sorts of innovations, such as real-time navigating around a slippery s...

Body odor (or B.O., bromhidrosis, osmidrosis or ozochrotia) is a perceived unpleasant smell our bodies can give off when bacteria that live on the skin break down sweat into acids - some say it is the smell of bacteria growing on the body, but it really is the result of bacteria breaking down protein into certain acids. Body odor usually becomes evident if measures are not taken when a human reaches puberty - 14-16 years of age in females and 15-17 years of age in males. People who are obese, those who regularly eat spicy foods, as well as individuals with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, are more susceptible to having body odor. People who sweat too much - those with hyperhidrosis - may also be susceptible to body odor, however, often the salt level of their sweat is too high for the bacteria to break down - it depends where the excess sweating is occurring and which type of sweat glands are involved. Sweat itself is virtually odorless to humans; it is the rapid multip...

Innate and adaptive immunity Edit Scheme of a Fc receptor It is the capability of the body to resist harmful microorganisms or viruses from entering it. Immunity involves both specific and nonspecific components. The nonspecific components act either as barriers or as eliminators of wide range of pathogens irrespective of antigenic specificity. Other components of the immune system adapt themselves to each new disease encountered and are able to generate pathogen-specific immunity. The basic premise for the division of the immune system into innate and adaptive components comes down to the innate system being composed of primitive bone marrow cells that are programmed to recognise foreign substances and react, versus the adaptive system being composed of more advanced lymphatic cells that are programmed to recognise self substances and don't react. The reaction to foreign substances is etymologically described as inflammation, meaning to set on fire, while the non-reaction to se...

If there was a hormone in your body whose chief job was to make you feel hungry, most of us probably wouldn't be too keen on it. (I don't know about you, but having a healthy appetite has never been a problem for me.) But if there was a hormone that decreased our appetites, we'd order buckets of it! Well, let me introduce you to some hormones that do just those things: the "hunger hormones," leptin and ghrelin. Leptin is a hormone, made by fat cells, that decreases your appetite. Ghrelin is a hormone that increases appetite, and also plays a role in body weight. Levels of leptin -- the appetite suppressor -- are lower when you're thin and higher when you're fat. But many obese people have built up a resistance to the appetite-suppressing effects of leptin, says obesity expert Mary Dallman, PhD, from University of California at San Francisco. Here's what we know so far about the "hunger hormones" and what we can do to help control our appe...

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Stem-cell therapy This article is about the medical therapy. For the cell type, see  Stem cell . Stem-cell therapy  is the use of  stem cells  to treat or prevent a disease or condition. Bone marrow transplant  is the most widely used stem-cell therapy, but some therapies derived from  umbilical cord blood  are also in use. Research is underway to develop various sources for stem cells, and to apply stem-cell treatments for  neurodegenerative diseases  and conditions such as  diabetes ,  heart disease , and other conditions. Stem-cell therapy has become controversial following developments such as the ability of scientists to isolate and culture  embryonic stem cells , to create stem cells using  somatic cell nuclear transfer  and their use of techniques to create  induced pluripotent stem cells . This controversy is often related to  abortion politics  and to  human cloning . Additio...

In vitro  fertilisation "IVF" and "Test tube baby" redirect here. For other uses, see  IVF (disambiguation)  and  Test tube baby (disambiguation) . In vitro  fertilisation Intervention Illustrated schematic of IVF with  intracytoplasmic sperm injection . WRITTEN BY COMR. Thankgod williams...BSC, mbbs, In vitro  fertilisation  (or  fertilization ;  IVF ) is a process by which  an egg  is  fertilised  by  sperm  outside the body:  in vitro  ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating a woman's ovulatory process, removing an  ovum  or ova (egg or eggs) from the woman's  ovaries  and letting sperm fertilise them in a liquid in a laboratory. The fertilised egg ( zygote ) is cultured for 2–6 days in a growth medium and is then transferred to the same or another woman's  uterus , with the intention of establishing a successful  pregnan...